Vermont Barbers and Cosmetologists Practice Exam

The correct term for the process of lightening hair to remove color is indeed known as decolorization. This process typically involves the use of chemicals to strip the natural pigment from the hair strands, allowing for a lighter shade to be achieved.

In this context, decolorization differs from bleaching in that decolorization may refer to the broader process of changing the color of hair without necessarily using high levels of bleach, while bleaching specifically refers to a method where hair is lightened using bleach, often resulting in a more dramatic color change. The term oxidation is relevant in hair coloring as it refers to the chemical reaction that occurs during the decolorization process but does not refer specifically to the removal of color itself. Depigmentation often relates to skin and may also apply in the context of hair, but it doesn’t pinpoint the established terminology used by professionals in hair coloring specifically.

Understanding these differences helps clarify the language used in cosmetology, making it important for anyone studying this field to learn the precise meanings of these terms and processes.